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《经济解释》-张五常

_5 张五常 (当代)

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monopoly rent M Friedman
G J Stigler κг
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profit Щ鱾normalprofit abnormal profit úProfit
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the law of diminishing marginal productivity the law of diminishing returns ɡempirical law бvariables е粻marginal product пmarginal productivity theory
factors of production СССɡССɡйЩгбЩкü仯
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totalproduct average product marginalproduct бF H Knight, 1921
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mass production Щ鱾·Сlumpiness indivisibility JHirshleifer Сθμбentrepreneurial capacity кβ
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侭neoclassical economics ЪЩЩЧ裬÷
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A AAAlchian üCosts and Outputs 1959 B F Haley
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гxйthe relevant run
program 档δvolume of output rate of output
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гйг仯λJ Hirshleifer е
飨propositions 鲻ɡ
rate of output volumeof output
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Haste makes waste Haste makes a higher cost áú飬
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Ъeconomies of scale overhead costs Ъsupplementary costs пJ M Clark, 1923 R H Coase, 1938 Щ鱾
overhead costs 壬direct costs prime costs
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ɡг$ 7,000 $ 2,700 У$ 4,000 $ 2,000 $ 3,000 $ 2,000 $ 20,700
$ 657 $ 13,149 $ 90,000 $ 54,000 $ 9,000 $ 45,000 $ 13,149 $ 20,700 $ 11,151

鼮$ 1589 $ 952 $ 452
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T R Malthus 1766- 1834 μgeometric progression arithmetic progression b
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division of labour
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漫postulate of constrainedmaximization ЩоУов
кавR H Coase оA AAAlchian G J Stigler 壬еinformationcost Щз
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transaction costs ггнй·Will China Go Capitalist Сλ
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нЩнóinstitutional costs áüУ
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