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鸣 谢
我-f．分感激参加调研的孩子们和他们的家庭，他们非常宽厚大度地欢迎我们
进入到他们的生活中，允许我们与他们如影随形，笑看我们的调研并与我们一起
欢笑，帮助我们了解他们。因为要为他们保密的缘故，我不能在此提到他们的名字。
我也更无法向他们尽表我由衷的感谢。但是，如果没有他们，这本书就不会存在。
我也感恩我们访察的学校里的教师和行政官员，尤其是欢迎我们进入他们的教室
做观察的那些老师。我还感激那些众多的家长、教练、舞蹈老师和与孩子打交道
的成年人能与我们分享他们的经历。
在社会科学的研究中，从来没有人能孤军作战。在我们的调研中，由于调
研项目跨越了很多家庭并延续了很多年，我有幸得到了几位才华横溢的助手的协
助。我向参加实地调研的人员表示深深的感谢，尤其感谢他们那种全身心地投入
到科研项目中的精神。项目对他们提出了很高的要求。下面的研究助理在本书
中出现的十二个家庭中的一个或多个家庭中都做过实地访察：玛丽·伍兹(Mary
Woods)，米米·凯勒(Mimi Keller)；格雷格·西顿(Greg Seaton)，凯特琳·豪
利(Caitlin Howley)，罗宾。罗杰斯一西龙(Robin Rogers-Sillon)．吉莉安·约翰
斯(Gillian Johns)，温迪·斯达·布朗(Wendi Starr Brown)．马克·弗里曼(Mark
Freeman)和克里斯廷·保罗(Christine Paul)o此外，其他的研究助理还帮助我
们进行了访谈：凯里玛·杰弗里斯（Karima Jefferies），拉什达·托马斯(Rashida
Ihomas)，凯特·威尔逊(Kate Wilson)．在后期加入访谈工作的有：玛丽-斯特
里克( Mary Stricker)，贾尼斯·约翰逊()anice Johnson)和詹尼弗。墨菲(Jennifer
Murphy)o帕特里夏·波霍(Patricia Berhau)的组织才能和强大的抽象能力使她
在调研中扮演了一个十分特殊的角色。每件事情都有她的努力：录用勤工俭学的
学生，我不在的时候与实地调研员通话，为所有的访谈数据进行编号。她还十分
慷慨地与我分享了她博士论文中与一些家庭做的访谈，同时她也是一位友善和非
常渊博的评论人。
8 不平等的童年
斯宾塞基金会(Spencer Foundation)为这个项目提供了丰厚的资金。我十分
感谢这笔基金，也感谢基金会的工作人员给我的反馈和鼓励。我还十分感激阿尔
佛雷德．P斯隆基金会（Alfred P Sloan Foundation），尤其是凯思琳·克里斯琴森
( Kathleen Christiansen)，感谢她在紧要关头帮我写申请基金的材料。此外，在项
目的初期，我还获得了一份国家科学基金会( National Science Foundation)的基
金，以及天普补助金(Temple Grant-in-Aid)、南伊利诺伊大学补助金、天普暑期
调研奖学金和美国社会学协会(ASA)/国家科学基金会(NSF)的小笔基金。当然，
任何错误和疏漏都由我，而不是赞助单位来负责。
在天普大学(Temple University)，我得益于社会学系中其他成员在知识学问
上的友情支持，以及关键行政人员的协助。整个社会学系都给丫我很大的支持，
大卫‘埃勒士(David Elesh)、罗伯特·基德(Robert Kidder)、马格里·萨法蒂·拉
森( Magali Sarfatti Larson)和谢里·格拉斯莫克(Sherri Grasmuck)曼是发挥了特
殊的作用，还有尼琦·约翰逊( Nikki Johnson)、萨莎·西瑟(Sasha Sisser)和玛
丽亚·罗萨利奥(Maria Rosario)也是如此。还有不少人帮我把数据从录音上“解
放升出来，整理成稿。对这些人的勤奋工作，我十分感激。他们是：伯妮斯·菲
士曼(Bernice Fischman)，艾米·厄尔德曼(Amy Erdman)，艾比·尼尔(abby
Knerr)，艾琳。阿诺德(Irene Arnold)和丽贝卡·雷利(Rebecca Raley)o苏·汤
姆林( Sue Tomlin)，保罗·里德(Paul Reed)，萨拉·罗斯(Sarah Rose)和瓦莱丽·约
翰逊( Valerie Johnson)在项目的初期也参与过。
我特别要感谢休·梅汉(Hugh Mehan)o他在调研中乘飞机过来察看并提供
了明智的建议。虽然他觉得我简直是疯了，但他还是无论如何都支持这个项目。
亚伦·西库拉尔(Aaron Cicourel)给了我最初的原动力，而且他的著作还为我提
供了一个引入深思的动力。在加利福尼亚大学伯克利校区，阿利·霍克希尔德
(Arlie Russell Hochschild)和巴里·索恩(Barrie Thorne)颁导下的工薪家庭中心
给了我一个学期充满活力的知识家园，在那里我可以试验自己的想法。安尼塔·加
里(Anita Garey)和克伦·汉森(Karen Hansen)对我的帮助尤其大。也是在那一
时期，城市人种学中心的马丁·桑切斯·贾诺斯基(Sanchez Janowski)对我也十
分热情。
在加利福尼亚大学伯克利校区、加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥校区、加利福尼亚
大学戴维斯校区、西北大学的政策研究联合中心、普林斯顿大学、宾夕法尼亚大学、
鸣谢 9
威斯康星大学的麦迪逊校区，以及初期在加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶校区，当我把自
己的发现介绍给大家时，很多听众的反馈都让我受益匪浅。我在天普大学研究生
